This is a free lesson from our course in Trigonometry
This lesson introduces the concept of Pythagorean trigonometric identities. The instructor will
explain it to you in his/her own voice and handwriting in the video with some examples
that will help you to understand the concepts and to improve your study skills. The Pythagorean trigonometric identity is a trigonometric identity expressing the
Pythagorean Theorem in terms of trigonometric functions.
Along with the sum-of-angles formulae, it is the basic relation among the
sin and cos functions from which all others may be derived. For example: let's look
at the relationship between one of the important identity sin2
+ cos2
= 1 and the Pythagorean Theorem. (More text below video...)
(Continued from above) The Pythagorean Theorem states that if the legs of a right triangle are a and b, and hypotenuse is c, then
(Hypotenuse)2 = (Adjacent)2 + (Opposite)2
i.e., c2 = a2 + b2.
In a right triangle, x and y are the legs, hypotenuse r,
and
be the measure of the central angle. Then the values of the six trigonometric
functions are given by:
sin
= opposite/hypotenuse
= y/r,
cos
= adjacent/ hypotenuse = x/r,
tan
= opposite/adjacent = y/x,
csc
= hypotenuse/opposite = r/y,
sec
= hypotenuse/adjacent = r/x,
cot
= adjacent/opposite = x/y.
You'll also learn the proof of identity sin2
+ cos2
= 1.
Two more Pythagorean Identities are:
tan2
+ 1 =sec2
cot2
+ 1 = csc2
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