This is a free lesson from our course in Trigonometry
This lesson introduces and walks you through the basic concepts of how to determine
the area of a triangle. You'll learn it with the help of some
examples, practice questions with solution and presenting video explanation by the
instructor that brings in an element of real-class room experience. There are several ways to compute the area of a triangle E.g. the basic formula
is area of a triangle is half the base times the height. For example: In a right triangle, with base (b)
and the height (h) perpendicular to base, the area of triangle is
Area = 1/2 x base x height = 1/2
x b x h (More text below video...)
Area = A = 1/2 bc sin
A
= 1/2 ac sin B
= 1/2 ab sin C
So the area of triangle is obtained by multiplying one-half times the product of
any two sides and the sine of the included angle.
Take an example of a triangle ABC, where a = 5, b = 6
and mC = 60, i.e. we have two
sides and the included angle. You may use from above formulas, the one that has
sin C, i.e., A = 1/2 ab sin C and that yields A
= 153/2 square units.
In other cases, when three sides of a triangle are given (SSS), its area 'A' is
calculated using the Heron's Formula:
Area = A =
s(s -
a)(s - b)(s - c)
Where a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle
and s = (a + b + c)/2 is the semi
perimeter.
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